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What is the difference between SIwave and HFSS in via modeling?

What are the strengths and limitations of SIwave versus HFSS when extracting S-parameters for drilled holes? In which scenarios should each tool be selected?

SIwaveHFSSVia modeling
Simulation Engineer2026-08-154566Answer

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High-frequency discrepancies are typically caused by the following: 1 Material parameters (Dk/Df) not accurately modeled for frequency dependence; 2 Conductor surface roughness model not enabled; 3 Inconsistent port calibration reference planes. First, verify material settings and enable the Huray roughness model, then compare simulated and measured group delay.

Senior Engineer2026-08-19

Additionally, verify that the mesh is sufficiently fine. At high frequencies, the skin depth decreases, so ensure there are at least 3 to 4 mesh layers across the conductor cross-section. Also, placing radiation boundaries too close to conductors can introduce errors.

Simulation Expert2026-08-19

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